INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
Water, a vital resource food security, energy, and life itself

Sanam junejo

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
Water, a vital resource food security, energy, and life itself, faces unprecedented challenges worldwide. The availability and quality of water systems have come under immense strain, posing significant threats to global sustainability. The urgency to address these issues is particularly critical in the context of Pakistan, one of the top 10 most climate vulnerable countries in the world and ranked as “critically water insecure” by the United Nations. Rapid population growth, urbanization, and growing energy and agricultural demands have placed immense strain on water resources, leading to scarcity, inefficient use, and deteriorating water quality. Moreover, climate-induced floods and droughts exacerbate water risks faced by communities across the country, driving conflict and migration in different regions. Marginalized groups, particularly women and children, already grappling with socioeconomic vulnerabilities, bear a disproportionate burden. Limited access to resources exacerbates their susceptibility to the adverse effects of climate change, deepening existing inequalities.

Moreover, the nexus between water and food insecurity with public health adds more challenges to an already multi-dimensional crisis. Waterborne diseases escalate with compromised sanitation and hygiene, aggravating public health burdens. Malnutrition and inadequate access to nutritious food compound health issues, particularly among vulnerable populations. These intertwined challenges not only jeopardize the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to water, food, and health but also pose broader threats to the overall security and development of the country. The consequences of inaction are dire and addressing these interconnected issues requires integrated
strategies, innovative solutions, and collaborative efforts to build resilience and sustainable development pathways. One of Pakistan’s biggest challenges is a lack of evidence-based and accurate information.

Comprehensive and accurate data are essential for informed decision-making and future investments. Despite reported figures suggesting that 90% of water is utilized in agriculture, the lack of scientific studies casts doubt on the reliability of this information. Similarly, other sectors lack reliable data on water usage. While the Government of Pakistan has developed policies for various sectors, including water, agriculture, energy, climate, and environment, the lack of coherence between them often hinders implementation.

The urgency to act and implement transformative measures has never been more apparent. The UN General Assembly’s 77th (2022) meeting underscored the vision of “solutions through solidarity, sustainability, and science,” highlighting the urgent need for transformative action. Likewise, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2023 and UN Water Conference 2023 further emphasized the need for urgent climate action before the situation exacerbates. The time is now to leverage this global momentum to drive ambitious solutions and steer Pakistan towards a sustainable and resilient water future.

Initiatives like Pakistan Water Week 2023 play a pivotal role in fostering awareness and dialogue towards comprehensive solutions for the complex web of challenges posed by climate change, water scarcity, and food insecurity in Pakistan. The conference serves as a platform for stakeholders interested in water management, food security, and innovative climate solutions to share insights and collaborate in building resilience for the Indus Basin. By sharing international scientific practices and guidance, the conference aims to develop climate-resilient water and land solutions in the Indus Basin. The call for action is clear – development investments and policies must be informed by research rather
than untested hypotheses. Despite ongoing efforts by governments, NGOs, and academics, challenges persist, emphasizing the critical need for collective action by all key players.