Pakistan is set to accelerate its digital transformation by expanding its internet spectrum and upgrading its digital infrastructure as the government prepares for the eventual nationwide launch of 5G technology. Federal Minister for IT and Telecommunication, Shaza Fatima, announced that Pakistan’s entry into the 5G era will only proceed once critical upgrades are in place to ensure reliable and high-quality service.
At a recent official briefing, Fatima outlined the government’s strategy to double the available internet spectrum from 274 MHz to over 540 MHz. This significant increase, which follows the last spectrum auction nearly a decade ago, aims to establish a strong foundation for 5G deployment. Fatima made it clear that 5G service would not be launched prematurely, emphasizing a thoughtful approach that balances technological advancement with sustainability and quality of service.
In parallel with mobile network enhancements, Pakistan is investing in global digital connectivity by expanding its submarine cable infrastructure. With access to seven undersea cables currently, the government plans to add three more, and expects to join the world’s largest submarine cable system by year’s end. These developments will dramatically boost Pakistan’s international bandwidth, resulting in faster and more dependable internet. Such capacity is crucial for supporting emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and high-definition streaming.
To ensure that expanded digital infrastructure translates into wider access, the government is finalizing a new smartphone financing policy. This initiative will allow more citizens to purchase smartphones on installment, making it easier for people across the country to engage in online education, remote work, and access digital public services, thereby reducing the digital divide.
Alongside infrastructure and access initiatives, the government is actively promoting digital literacy through large-scale training programs. The DigiSkills program has already equipped 100,000 individuals with essential digital capabilities over the past year. Looking ahead, one million students are slated to receive artificial intelligence training, aiming to develop a robust workforce capable of competing in the global tech industry and unlocking new employment opportunities.
Recognizing the importance of social inclusion in the technology sector, Fatima stressed that women must play a central role in Pakistan’s digital transformation. The government is committed to creating safer and more inclusive digital environments to encourage greater female participation, which is seen as critical for economic growth and equity.
Pakistan’s approach to 5G is marked by careful planning and a focus on long-term national benefit. Through investments in infrastructure, efforts to improve affordability and access, expansion of digital skills training, and a focus on gender inclusion, the country is establishing a solid foundation to harness the full potential of the digital economy.
